A well-done research paper published in late 2021 compared the positive effects of SGB treatment(standardized and adapted ginkgo Biloba) with a control group using a common antidepressant. This study was significant because it was the first multiple-site, double-blinded trial of SGB for PTSD. Furthermore, it showed that while the placebo group only saw a small improvement of 5%, the SGB group improved by 34% within the eight-week period following the commencement of SGB therapy. The results were thus extremely encouraging for SGB since it appears that this type of treatment can be helpful for sufferers of PTSD regardless of whether they were initially exposed to trauma or not. PTSD usually affects individuals who have experienced some form of trauma. Typically, such trauma occurs through an event involving violence or sudden shock. SGB is said to improve mood by increasing the amount of oxygen-rich blood circulation to the brain; it also increases the amount of serotonin, which is known to have a calming effect on patients. SGB also increases the number of dendritic cells in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, which are two major areas of the brain that are known to mediate stress responses. Other studies have shown that patients suffering from PTSD experience less depression, improve their moods, have increased dendritic cell numbers and memory, and can cope with anxiety and trauma better than non-PTSD patients. In addition to treating the patient's psychological condition, SGB also helps them manage their pain. In the case of patients with PTSD, pain can be very difficult to manage especially if it comes in the form of physical pain. For example, when a patient is having a heart attack, they will experience sudden and intense pain in their chest and abdomen. However, if the SGB is used before the patient has a heart attack, it helps reduce the pain felt during the heart attack. SGB is said to help patients feel less pain and not to become too dependent on medication to manage their pain after their heart attack. There are a lot of advantages in using this type of treatment aside from its ability to treat pain. The most notable advantage of SGB is that it enables the patient to go back to living a normal life without having to worry about the possibility of another panic attack. In addition, patients undergoing SGB can maintain their emotions in check. They also prevent the patient from focusing on negative things and thoughts since they're distracted. Since the SGB requires the patient's cooperation, he or she must be actively involved in the entire treatment procedure. In addition, the SGB procedure also allows patients to control their hypervigilance. Patients with PTSD might have an abnormal fear and heightened arousal level when faced with even small instances of danger. Because this condition makes them physically and psychologically unstable, the SGB helps them control their hypervigilance and prevent the attacks from happening at all. While the hypervigilance of the SGB patients can make it difficult for them to sleep, the constant monitoring of their heart rate and breathing enables them to get restorative sleep. With the introduction of new technology, it has become possible to obtain SGBs other than those derived from iontophoresis. New non-invasive treatments for PTSD such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), are available. TMS uses radio wave energy to alter the electrical current in the brain. By altering the current, it is hoped that the brain will attempt to counteract the ill effects of the stimulus by producing its own positive energy. While it is too early to assess the efficacy of SGB as a PTSD treatment option, both types of these alternative therapies have shown promising results. An alternative post for more info on the topic here: https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/psychology/psychology-and-psychiatry/post-traumatic-stress-disorder
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